31.01.2019

Active and passive voice упражнения. Passive Voice: упражнения


Из фильмов на английском посмотрели. Если нужно освежить память, рекомендую прогуляться по ссылкам.

А если память свежа как майская роза, давайте делать упражнения на Passive Voice. Упражнения охватывают большинство форм и конструкций пассивного залога - от простых до продвинутых.

Приступим?

Passive Voice: упражнения

Упражнение 1

Задача этого (простого!) упражнения на Passive Voice - немного вспомнить правила. Совместите фразу в активном залоге со фразой в пассивном залоге.

  • I do it
  • I did it
  • I am doing it
  • I was doing it
  • I have done it
  • I have been doing it
  • I had done it
  • I will do it
  • I will be doing it
  • I will have done it
  • I am going to do it
  • I need to do it
  • I can do it
  • It has been done
  • It can be done
  • It is done
  • It has been being done
  • It needs to be done
  • It will be being done
  • It is being done
  • It is going to be done
  • It was being done
  • It was done
  • It will have been done
  • It will be done
  • It had been done
Check

Упражнение 2

Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice - вспомнить разные формы пассивного залога. Перефразируйте предложения из активного в пассивный залог. Время менять не нужно.

Сокращения (can"t, haven"t и другие) можно использовать там, где они есть в основном предложении. Например:

  • Nobody has told me about the party - I have not been told about the party
  • Nobody"s told me about the party - I haven"t been told about the party
Готовы?

1. Dangerous driving causes a lot of accidents.

A lot of accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

2. When we got to the stadium, we found out that they had cancelled the match.

When we got to the stadium, we found out that the match had been cancelled .

3. They are building a new road around the city.

A new road around the city is being built .

4. His boss has finally promoted him.

He has finally been promoted .

5. How do people learn languages?

How are languages learnt;learned ?

6. You need to feed the cat twice a day.

The cat needs to be fed twice a day.

7. Nobody told me about the meeting.

I was not told about the meeting.

8. We can’t solve the problem.

The problem can"t be solved .

9. They aren’t going to broadcast Madonna’s concert.

Madonna’s concert isn"t going to be broadcast .

10. You must lock the doors at the end of the day.

The doors must be locked at the end of the day.

11. Nobody"s cleaned the windows for several weeks.

The windows haven"t been cleaned for several weeks.

12. The mechanic is repairing my car at the moment.

My car is being repaired .

13. Different experts have written thousands of books about time management.

Thousands of books have been written about time management.

14. My new camera was faulty so the shop gave me a full refund.

My new camera was faulty so I was given a full refund.

15. The authorities have to build more playgrounds.

More playgrounds have to be built .

Check

Упражнение 3

А в этом упражнении на Passive Voice нужно выбрать подходящую форму пассивного залога в зависимости от контекста.

1. The last time I was in the city center, the whole area ________. is renovated;is being renovated;was renovated;was being renovated 4 2. According to the plan, the old buildings ________ next month. is going to be knocked down;are going to be knocked down;will be knocked down;are knocked down 2 3. The painting you’re looking at now is quite remarkable. It ________ 5 times! is stolen;was stolen;has been stolen;has been being stolen 3 4. - Did you go to the party? – No, ________. I’m not invited;I wasn’t invited;I wasn’t being invited;I haven’t been invited 2 5. How ________ this word ________? are;is;have;has 2 pronounced;being pronounced;been pronounced;been being pronounced 1 6. It’s a huge international corporation. Thousands of people ________ there. were employed;are employed;are being employed;have been employed 2 7. He ________ three months ago and has been unemployed ever since. had been fired;has been fired;was fired;is fired 3 8. When ________ this picture ________? is;was;has;have 2 being taken;been taken;been being taken;taken 4 9. I had to spend the night in the airport because my flight ________. is delayed;was delayed;has been delayed;had been delayed 4 10. The situation is serious. Something ________ before it’s too late. must be done;can"t be done;will be done;has been done 1 11. Please, go away. I ________ alone. I’m left;I shouldn"t be left;I want to be left;I hate being left 3 12. ________ you ever ________ by a dog? was;were;has;have 4 been bitten;being bitten;been being bitten;bitten 1 13. There’s somebody behind us. I think we ________. are followed;are being followed;were being followed;have been followed 2 14. How many times ________ you ________ not to do this? are;were;have;will 3 be told;been told;being told;been being told 2 15. I don’t like ________ what to do. be told;been told;been being told;being told 4 16. It’s a mystery. It ________. can be explained;has been explained;is explained;can’t be explained 4 17. The TV ________. It’s working again now. is being repaired;is repaired;has been repaired;was repaired 3

Упражнение 4

В этом упражнении перефразируйте предложения, например:

  • People believe that coffee increases blood pressure (COFFEE)
  • Coffee is believed to increase blood pressure.
Все нужные слова уже есть в предложении, придумывать ничего не надо))

1. People say he is 109 years old (HE) He is said to be 109 years old. 2. The police think that the robber is wearing a baseball cap (THE ROBBER) The robber is thought to be wearing a baseball cap. 3. Everybody expects the strike to end soon (THE STRIKE) The strike is expected to end soon. 4. The newspaper reports that two people were injured in the accident last night (TWO PEOPLE) Two people are reported to have been injured in the accident last night. 5. People believe that there is a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg (THERE) There is believed to be a secret tunnel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg. 6. Scientists predict that climate change will affect all parts of the world (CLIMATE CHANGE) Climate change is predicted to affect all parts of the world. 7. They say the company is losing a lot of money (THE COMPANY) The company is said to be losing a lot of money. 8. People believe he is very rich (HE) He is believed to be very rich. 9. Historians believe the Chinese invented paper (THE CHINESE) The Chinese are believed to have invented paper. 10. The police think the thieves entered the house through an open window (THE THIEVES) The thieves are thought to have entered the house through an open window.

Упражнение 5

Ура, картинки!)) Цель этого упражнения на Passive Voice - вспомнить разницу между:

  • I"m taking a picture
  • I"m having my picture taken
Все нужные слова и выражения - на картинках, осталось только вписать нужную конструкцию.






















He is He is He is He is He is He is She is She is You need to You need to She is They are

having his car repaired repairing his car cleaning his suit having his suit cleaned having the tree cut down cutting down the tree cutting her hair having her hair cut have your blood pressure checked check your blood pressure having the house painted painting the house

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Check

Сделали упражнения на Passive Voice?

Возникли вопросы? Задайте в комментариях!

Вы прочитали правило и рассмотрели примеры... Думаете, что страдательный залог у вас уже в кармане? Это будет так, только после того, как вы проделаете несколько десятков упражнений на Passive Voice. Только после того, как вы столкнетесь лицом к лицу со всеми особенностями, со всеми случаями, пройдете сквозь препятствия и прочувствуете их, можно отложить временную систему и страдательный залог в частности. Как легко и быстро преодолеть этот этап?

Выполняя задания различного рода, вы шаг за шагом приближаетесь к заветной цели — к свободному владению. Заглядывая в правило, вы понимаете, что не все времена употребляются в страдательном залоге. Так, Perfect Continuous Passive Tense совсем не существует. Так же, как и Continuous Future Passive. Это уже проще.

Какие упражнения на пассивный залог обязательно необходимо проработать?

Огромная сложность в образовании различных форм. Так, необходимо запомнить множество вспомогательных глаголов, а вот формы сказуемого, если вы внимательно читали правило, для всех одинаковая. Поэтому здесь важно проработать только последовательность.

Запомнив когда и какой вспомогательный глагол используется, можно переходить к построению предложений. Очень эффективными считаются упражнения на Passive Voice, которые необходимо перестроить из активного залога. Их часто называют переделки.

Мы прекрасно знаем, что в страдательном залоге используются предлоги by, with, первый из которых показывает, что действие совершает одушевленное подлежащее, а второй — неодушевленное. Чтобы эта информация четко отложилась в памяти, проделайте хотя бы одно упражнение на эту тематику.

Когда вы отработаете все формы, все времена, пройдите комплексный тест Passive Voice , чтобы быть уверенным, что вы все правильно поняли.

Но и здесь есть несколько подводных камней. Например, пассивные конструкции, некоторые глаголы со страдательным значением. Если первые можно выучить наизусть, запомнить со временем, то последние очень часто вызывают затруднение. Необходимо анализировать предложение. Обязательно пройдите несколько упражнений (exercises) по данному вопросу.

Когда все эти этапы будут позади, вы будете уверены, что страдательный залог не просто пройден, а отложен в памяти надолго. Но не забывайте периодически повторять материал. Все со временем забывается, а язык и все его правила особенно. Научитесь жить с английским, проводить с ним время, и тогда у вас все получится.

1. Перепишите предложения из активного залога в пассивный

  1. Nobody has used this room for ages.
  2. We will give you the keys tomorrow.
  3. Someone is interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment.
  4. By the time I arrived, someone had already opened all your letters.
  5. We usually talk briefly about the problems of the family at dinner time.
  1. This room hasn’t been used for ages.
  2. The keys will be given you tomorrow.
  3. Dr Johnson is being interviewed at the moment.
  4. By the time I arrived, all your letters had been already opened.
  5. The problems of the family are usually talked briefly at dinner time.

2. Выберите правильный вариант

1. This theatre … (build) over 100 years ago.

a. had been built

b. has been built

2. Is your car still for sale? — No. It … already (sell).

a. has been sold

b. had been sold

3. Sometimes mistakes … (make).

b. are being made.

c. have been made

4. For the past few days I (work) in Jack’s office, as my own … (decorate).

a. have been working/ is being decorated

b. worked/ decorated

c. am worked/ is being decorated.

5. While my friend … (talk) to me, his wallet .. (steal).

a. was being talked/ was being stolen

b. was talking/ was stolen

6. Where is your friend Bob? — — I don’t know. He … (not/ seen) resently.

a. hasn’t seen

c. hasn’t been seen

7. If someone … (report) you to the police, you … (make) to pay a big fine.

a. reports/ will be made

b. will report/ will make

c. is reported/ will be made

8. Professor … (give) another lecture at the same time next week.

a. will have been given

b. will be given

9. Look at the dust in here! It … (look) as if this room (not/clean) … for a month.

a. is looked/ hasn’t cleaned

b. looks/ hasn’t been cleaned

c. has looked/ isn’t cleaned

10. The door … (open) and a young lady … (come in). It should be admitted that the door … (open) by herself.

a. opened/ came in/ was opened

b. was opened/ came in/ was opened

c. opened/ came in/ opened

3. Заполните пропуски предлогами with, by.

  1. The hall was decorated … pink balloons.
  2. The roof of the church will be repaired … local people.
  3. This material has been already published … Cambridge University Press.
  4. The house was built … money that he had borrowed from the bank.
  5. When the the accident happened, the car was brought … police.

Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. – This library was built in 1921.

  1. I can"t pay the fare, because my purse ... (steal).
  2. This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow.
  3. Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband every day.
  4. My car ... (repair) at the moment.
  5. Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ... (make) by my brother.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски предлогами by или with.

Пример: The pie was made ... the peaches. – The pie was made with the peaches.

  1. This manuscript was written ... unknown author many years ago.
  2. Peter was woken up ... the storm.
  3. My finger was cut ... a knife.
  4. Mary is being bandaged ... a nurse at the moment.
  5. The building will be decorated ... marble.

Задание 3. Переделайте предложение в страдательный залог.

Пример: Kate is writing an essay right now. – An essay is being written by Kate right now.

  1. The gangsters killed him yesterday morning.
  2. She hasn"t made the dinner yet.
  3. We should buy a new stove.
  4. I water the flowers every day.
  5. A postman has delivered an insured letter.

Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в скобках в действительный или страдательный залог.

Пример: Many women and children ... (hurt) in the car accident yesterday. –
Many women and children were hurt in the car accident yesterday.

  1. I ... (remember) this story forever.
  2. These beautiful plants ... (grow) by my grandmother.
  3. The best wine ... (produce) in France.
  4. We ... (find) a corpse in his room.
  5. This ancient settlement ... (discover) by the famous archaeologist in 1925.

Задание 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

  1. The room ... now.

    a) is being cleaned
    b) is being clean

  2. The new shopping centre ... soon.

    a) will opened
    b) will be opened

  3. My computer ... this week.

    a) may be not repaired
    b) may not be repaired

  4. A thief ... yesterday.

    a) was caught
    b) has been caught

  5. My food ... by waiter.

    a) has been brought
    b) has brought

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.
  1. has been stolen

    Говорящему важен результат – my purse has been stolen (мой кошелек украли, поэтому я не могу оплатить проезд). В подобных случаях, как правило, употребляется Present Perfect.

  2. will be finished

    Обстоятельство времени – tomorrow (завтра) указывает на время Future Simple.

  3. is driven

    Обстоятельство времени – every day (каждый день) указывает на время Present Simple.

  4. is being repaired

    Сочетание at the moment указывает на время Present Continuous Tense.

  5. is going to be made

    В данном случае необходимо обратить внимание на вопрос: Are you going to make breakfast? Говорящий отвечает, используя ту же конструкцию, что и в вопросе (to be going to).

Задание 2.
    by

    Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – unknown author .

    by

    Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – the storm .

    with

    Дополнение с предлогом with выражает орудие действия – a knife .

    by

    Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или действующую силу – a nurse .

    with

    Указывается материал/предмет, при помощи которого совершено действие – marble .

Задание 3.
  1. He was killed yesterday morning by the gangsters.
  2. The dinner hasn"t been made yet.
  3. A new stove should be bought.
  4. The flowers are watered every day.
  5. An insured letter has been delivered by a postman.
Задание 4.
  1. will remember

    В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение I , которое совершает действие. Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

  2. were grown

    Предмет these beautiful plants подвергается действию (цветы выращивали), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог. Также на страдательный залог указывает дополнение с предлогом by – by my grandmother.

  3. is produced

    Предмет the best wine подвергается действию (вино производят), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

  4. have found

    В данном случае подлежащим является личное местоимение We , которое совершает действие (we have found – мы нашли). Поэтому употребляется действительный залог.

  5. was discovered

    Предмет settlement подвергается действию (поселение было найдено), стоит на первом месте и является подлежащим. Поэтому употребляется страдательный залог.

Задание 5.
    a

    Clean – это правильный глагол, в страдательном залоге должна быть форма cleaned .

    b

    Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – b.

    b

    Если вспомогательный глагол употреблен в сложной форме (have been, may be и т.д.), то частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.

    a

    Слово yesterday указывает на употребление времени Past Simple.

    a

    Пассивный залог образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be , поэтому верный ответ – a.

  1. The postbox (to empty) every day.
  2. The letters (to deliver).

Answers: 1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded. 6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.


Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive. (YESTERDAY)

  1. The postbox (to empty) yesterday.
  2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
  3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
  4. The mail (to load) into the train.
  5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
  6. The bags (to take) to the post office.
  7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
  8. The letters (to deliver).

Answers: 1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive. (TOMORROW)

  1. The postbox (to empty) tomorrow.
  2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
  3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
  4. The mail (to load) into the train.
  5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
  6. The bags (to take) to the postoffice.
  7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
  8. The letters (to deliever).

Answers: 1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.

Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

  1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
  2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
  3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.
  4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.
  5. His new book (to finish) next year.
  6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
  7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
  8. Bread (to eat) every day.
  9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.
  10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
  11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
  12. I (to give) a very interest ing book at the library last Friday.
  13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
  14. This work (to do) tomorrow.
  15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
  16. These trees (to plant) last autumn.
  17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
  18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
  19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
  20. Lost time never (to find) again.
  21. Rome (not to build) in a day.

Answers: 1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19. were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.


Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

  1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
  2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
  3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
  4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
  5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
  6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
  7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
  8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Answers: 1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave. 6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.

Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak of her. - She is often spoken of.

  1. The senior students laughed at the freshman.
  2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
  3. Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.
  4. Nobody lived in that old house.
  5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
  6. We thought about our friend all the time.
  7. The doctor will operate on him in a week.
  8. The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.
  9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere.
  10. Nobody slept in the bed.
  11. The neighbour asked for the telegram.
  12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Answers: 1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

  1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
  2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
  3. He (to give) me this book next week.
  4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
  5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.
  6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.
  7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.
  8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
  9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
  10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

Answers: 1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.


Exercise 8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

  1. Не stole a lot of money from the shop.
  2. By six o’clock they had finished the work.
  3. At twelve o’clock the workers were loading the trucks.
  4. By three o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
  5. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
  6. They will show this film on TV.
  7. They are building a new concert hall in our street.
  8. I bought potatoes yesterday.
  9. We shall bring the books tomorrow.
  10. They are repairing the clock now.
  11. They sell milk in this shop.
  12. I have translated the whole text.
  13. They broke the window last week.
  14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
  15. We shall do the work in the evening.
  16. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
  17. They were playing tennis from four till five.
  18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
  19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
  20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
  21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
  22. They have forgotten the story.
  23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
  24. They haven’t brought back my skates.

Answers: 1. A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.

Exercise 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.

  1. The room was cleaned and aired.
  2. Have all these books been read?
  3. Whom were these letters written by?
  4. The letter has just been typed.
  5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband.
  6. I shall not be allowed to go there.
  7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now.
  8. All the questions must be answered.
  9. The door has been left open.
  10. Betty was met atthe station.
  11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert.
  12. She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board.
  13. The roast chicken was eaten with appetite.
  14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen.
  15. The light has not yet been turned off.
  16. The boy was punished for misbehaving.
  17. By three o’clock everything had been prepared.
  18. The dictation was written without mistakes.
  19. Whom was the poem written by?
  20. Her dress was washed and ironed.
  21. I was not blamed for the mistakes.
  22. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.
  23. This house was built last year.
  24. The letter has just been sent.
  25. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday.
  26. When will this book be returned to the library?

Answers: I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3. Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8. You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met Betty at the station.
II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will you return this book to the library?


Exercise 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.

  1. Нам показали очень странную картину.
  2. Тебя ищут. Иди домой.
  3. Вас всех пригласят в зал и расскажут обо всех изменениях в школьной программе.
  4. Почему над ним всегда смеются?
  5. Нам всем дали билеты на выставку.
  6. Лекции этого знаменитого профессора всегда слушают с большим вниманием.
  7. Меня ждут?
  8. Им задали три трудных вопроса.
  9. За директором уже послали. Подождите немного.
  10. Всех пригласили в большой зал.
  11. Эти письма просмотрены. Их можно отправлять.
  12. На станции их встретил гид и отвез в гостиницу.
  13. Эти журналы должны быть возвращены в библиотеку на следующей неделе.
  14. На наших занятиях много внимания уделяется произношению.
  15. Иванову велели объяснить, почему он пропускает занятия.
  16. Меня пригласят на ваш вечер?
  17. Детей оставили дома одних.

Answers: 1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.

WELL DONE!


Литература:

  1. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. - 2-е изд., испр. и доп. - X.: Ранок, 2012. - 304 с.
  2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. - 5-е изд., - СПб: КАРО, 2005. - 544 с. - (Английский язык для школьников).